Water

Rainwater harvesting, greywater systems, irrigation, and watershed restoration.

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Quick-reference best practices for harvesting, storing, and managing water sustainably.

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29 articles
A clear rainwater tank with a fine mesh inlet screen and a copper strip visible inside the manhole
058
Water

Keeping Stored Water Clean: Tanks, Cisterns, and Ponds

Why stored water goes bad, why copper and zinc work, how to keep algae and mosquitoes out, and the boring physical fixes that handle 80% of the problem.

Jun 2026Read →
A small farm pond with cattails along one edge, water lilies in the middle, and a log emerging at the bank
111
Water

Self-Sufficient Ponds: Building a Body of Water That Manages Itself

How a built pond becomes a real ecosystem: the first three years, the trophic layers it needs, and the small interventions that decide between a balanced pond and a green soup.

Jun 2026Read →
A rooftop with gutters and downspouts draining into a water tank, with measurement annotations
011
Water

Roof Catchment Calculation: Know Your Numbers

How to calculate rainwater yield from your roof area, accounting for runoff coefficients, losses, and annual rainfall to size your harvesting system correctly.

Nov 2025Read →
Close-up of drip emitters delivering water to the base of vegetable plants with moist soil circles visible
030
Water

Drip Irrigation: Precision Watering at 90% Efficiency

Drip delivers water straight to the root zone at 90 percent efficiency, cutting waste, disease, and labour against any overhead system.

Nov 2025Read →
A lush waterwise garden with silvery lavender, golden grasses, and deep green rosemary thriving without irrigation
031
Water

Drought-Tolerant Species: Gardens on Rainfall Alone

Mediterranean, Australian, and South African plants that thrive in summer-dry climates, plus the design rules that keep them alive.

Nov 2025Read →
A hillside with contour lines marked by swales, berms, and terraces planted with trees
032
Water

Earthworks and Contouring: Shaping Land to Hold Water

Landscape-scale water management through grading, contouring, and earth structures that slow, spread, and sink rainwater into the ground.

Nov 2025Read →
A PVC first-flush diverter installed on a downspout with a clear inspection chamber
040
Water

First-Flush Diverters: Clean Water from the Start

How first-flush diverters work to remove dust, bird droppings, pollen, and debris from the initial roof runoff before it enters your rainwater tank.

Nov 2025Read →
Large mesh fog nets stretched between posts on a coastal hillside with collection troughs below
042
Water

Fog Nets: Harvesting Water from Thin Air

Mesh panels intercept fog droplets to supply clean water in arid coastal and mountain zones where rain is scarce but fog is steady.

Nov 2025Read →
A water tank elevated on a hillside with pipes running downhill through a garden to drip emitters
047
Water

Gravity-Fed Systems: No Pump, No Power, No Problem

Use elevation and gravity to move water from tanks to gardens, troughs, and taps with no pump, no power, and no ongoing energy cost.

Nov 2025Read →
An overhead garden plan showing distinct planting zones radiating outward from a central water source, with lush vegetables near the tap and drought-tolerant shrubs at the edges
055
Water

Hydrozoning: Group Plants by Water Needs

Group plants by water need, irrigate each group on its own schedule, and cut outdoor water use by 30 to 50 percent.

Nov 2025Read →
A thick layer of wood chip mulch around the base of fruit trees with moist dark soil visible at the edge
071
Water

Mulching for Moisture: Cut Evaporation by 70%

How a thick mulch layer shades the soil, blocks wind, and stops capillary loss, plus which materials work best for moisture retention.

Nov 2025Read →
A tank overflow pipe discharging into a rock-lined swale surrounded by lush plantings
088
Water

Overflow Management: Never Waste a Drop

Direct tank overflow into swales, rain gardens, and infiltration features so excess water builds landscape resilience instead of cutting erosion gullies.

Nov 2025Read →
A residential driveway made of permeable pavers with grass growing in the joints, rainwater visibly soaking into the surface
091
Water

Permeable Surfaces: Let Rain Soak In Where It Falls

Replace impervious paving with surfaces that drink rain in place, recharge groundwater, and turn driveways into water harvesting assets.

Nov 2025Read →
A large farm dam with vegetated margins, shallow shelves for aquatic plants, and a central deep zone reflecting the sky
096
Water

Ponds and Dams: Landscape-Scale Water Storage

How to site, build, and shape ponds and dams that store irrigation water, host wildlife, buffer microclimate, and defend against fire.

Nov 2025Read →
A deciduous tree casting dappled shade over a vegetable garden bed with visibly moist, mulched soil beneath
112
Water

Shade Management: Strategic Shade Saves Water

Thoughtful tree placement cuts soil evaporation, eases transpiration stress, cools buildings, and drops garden water demand by half.

Nov 2025Read →
A cross-section of dark, humus-rich soil with visible root networks and moisture glistening on aggregates
122
Water

Soil Is Your Biggest Water Tank

How organic matter turns soil into a massive water reservoir, and the practical moves that increase your water-holding capacity.

Nov 2025Read →
A driveway with a channel directing runoff into a planted rain garden alongside
127
Water

Surface Catchment: Every Hard Surface Is a Water Source

Direct runoff from driveways, paths, and patios into rain gardens, tree basins, and swales instead of the storm drain.

Nov 2025Read →
A water tank on a raised platform in the shade of a large tree with gravity-fed pipes running downhill
130
Water

Water Tank Placement: Shade, Elevation, and Gravity

Where to put a water tank so shade keeps it cool, elevation gives free pressure, and overflow feeds the landscape instead of eroding it.

Nov 2025Read →
Several water tanks of different sizes lined up beside a shed, connected by pipes
131
Water

Tank Sizing: How Much Storage Do You Need?

Match roof supply to garden and household demand with a monthly water budget that reveals the real storage volume you need.

Nov 2025Read →
A cross-section diagram of a buried concrete cistern connected to roof gutters and a garden irrigation line
134
Water

Underground Cisterns: Buried Storage That Lasts

How buried water storage kills evaporation, blocks algae, and stays cool. Types, install notes, costs, and how to plumb the system.

Nov 2025Read →
Early morning light illuminating water droplets on vegetable garden leaves with drip irrigation visible at the base
139
Water

Watering Timing: When You Water Matters

Why the hour you irrigate shifts efficiency, plant health, and disease risk, and how to adjust your schedule across the seasons.

Nov 2025Read →
A cross-section diagram of a wicking bed showing the reservoir, gravel, geotextile, and soil layers
142
Water

Wicking Beds: Self-Watering from Below

Wicking beds hold a sub-surface reservoir and feed roots through capillary action, cutting evaporation and stretching tank water through dry weeks.

Nov 2025Read →
A multi-row windbreak of mixed trees and shrubs protecting a vegetable garden from prevailing wind
146
Water

Windbreaks: Hedgerows That Save Water

How permeable shelterbelts cut wind-driven evaporation by 20 to 30 percent while delivering fruit, timber, habitat, and pest control.

Nov 2025Read →
A series of small rock check dams across a gully with vegetation establishing behind them
013
Water

Check Dams: Slowing Water, Building Land

How small rock, log, or earth barriers placed across drainage lines slow erosion, capture sediment, infiltrate water, and gradually rebuild degraded gullies.

Nov 2025Read →
A mulch basin around a fruit tree receiving greywater from a laundry outlet
048
Water

Greywater Systems: Recycling Household Water

Redirect shower, sink, and laundry water to fruit trees and orchards using simple mulch basins and a diverter valve.

Oct 2025Read →
Aerial view of keyline ploughing patterns across a hillside farm
059
Water

Keyline Design: Moving Water from Valleys to Ridges

P.A. Yeomans' keyline system reads the shape of the land and uses gravity to push water from wet valleys to dry ridges.

Oct 2025Read →
A planted rain garden depression capturing stormwater from a downspout
100
Water

Rain Gardens: Beautiful Water Filtration

Design a shallow planted depression that catches roof runoff, filters pollutants, recharges groundwater, and feeds pollinators.

Oct 2025Read →
A contour swale on a hillside with trees planted along the berm
129
Water

Swales on Contour: Passive Water Harvesting

Design and build contour swales that catch runoff, recharge groundwater, and turn dry hillsides into productive land.

Sep 2025Read →
A rainwater collection barrel connected to a roof gutter system
101
Water

Rainwater Harvesting Basics

Catch the rain off your roof, hold it in a tank, and water your garden through the dry months. Here's how.

Jun 2025Read →