Water

Rainwater harvesting, greywater systems, irrigation, and watershed restoration.

Water Cheatsheet

Quick-reference best practices for harvesting, storing, and managing water sustainably.

Go Deeper

Detailed guides and in-depth articles on water.

A rooftop with gutters and downspouts draining into a water tank, with measurement annotations
Water

Roof Catchment Calculation: Know Your Numbers

How to calculate rainwater yield from your roof area, accounting for runoff coefficients, losses, and annual rainfall to size your harvesting system correctly.

November 10, 2025

Close-up of drip emitters delivering water to the base of vegetable plants with moist soil circles visible
Water

Drip Irrigation: Precision Watering at 90% Efficiency

How drip irrigation delivers water directly to root zones at 90 percent efficiency, reducing waste, disease pressure, and labour compared to overhead watering.

November 10, 2025

A lush waterwise garden with silvery lavender, golden grasses, and deep green rosemary thriving without irrigation
Water

Drought-Tolerant Species: Beautiful Gardens on Rainfall Alone

A guide to Mediterranean, Australian, and South African plants that thrive in summer-dry climates without supplemental irrigation -- and the design principles that make them flourish.

November 10, 2025

A hillside with contour lines marked by swales, berms, and terraces planted with trees
Water

Earthworks and Contouring: Shaping Land to Hold Water

An overview of landscape-scale water management through grading, contouring, and earthwork structures that slow, spread, and sink rainwater.

November 10, 2025

A PVC first-flush diverter installed on a downspout with a clear inspection chamber
Water

First-Flush Diverters: Clean Water from the Start

How first-flush diverters work to remove dust, bird droppings, pollen, and debris from the initial roof runoff before it enters your rainwater tank.

November 10, 2025

Large mesh fog nets stretched between posts on a coastal hillside with collection troughs below
Water

Fog Nets: Harvesting Water from Thin Air

How mesh panels intercept fog droplets to provide clean water in arid coastal and mountain regions where rain is scarce but fog is abundant.

November 10, 2025

A water tank elevated on a hillside with pipes running downhill through a garden to drip emitters
Water

Gravity-Fed Systems: No Pump, No Power, No Problem

How to use elevation and gravity to distribute water from tanks to gardens, livestock, and households without any pumps, electricity, or ongoing energy costs.

November 10, 2025

An overhead garden plan showing distinct planting zones radiating outward from a central water source, with lush vegetables near the tap and drought-tolerant shrubs at the edges
Water

Hydrozoning: Group Plants by Water Needs

How to organise your garden into irrigation zones based on plant water requirements, reducing waste, simplifying maintenance, and growing healthier plants.

November 10, 2025

A thick layer of wood chip mulch around the base of fruit trees with moist dark soil visible at the edge
Water

Mulching for Moisture: Cut Evaporation by 70%

How mulch conserves soil water by shading, insulating, and shielding the soil surface, and which materials work best for moisture retention.

November 10, 2025

A tank overflow pipe discharging into a rock-lined swale surrounded by lush plantings
Water

Overflow Management: Never Waste a Drop

How to direct tank overflow productively into swales, rain gardens, and infiltration features so that excess water builds landscape resilience instead of causing erosion.

November 10, 2025

A residential driveway made of permeable pavers with grass growing in the joints, rainwater visibly soaking into the surface
Water

Permeable Surfaces: Let Rain Soak In Where It Falls

How replacing impervious paving with permeable alternatives reduces runoff, recharges groundwater, prevents flooding, and turns hard surfaces into water harvesting assets.

November 10, 2025

A large farm dam with vegetated margins, shallow shelves for aquatic plants, and a central deep zone reflecting the sky
Water

Ponds and Dams: Landscape-Scale Water Storage

How to design, site, and build ponds and dams that serve as irrigation reserves, wildlife habitat, microclimate regulators, fire defence, and aquaculture systems.

November 10, 2025

A deciduous tree casting dappled shade over a vegetable garden bed with visibly moist, mulched soil beneath
Water

Shade Management: Strategic Shade Saves Water

How thoughtful placement of shade trees reduces soil evaporation, lowers plant transpiration stress, cools buildings, and cuts garden water demand by up to fifty percent.

November 10, 2025

A cross-section of dark, humus-rich soil with visible root networks and moisture glistening on aggregates
Water

Soil Is Your Biggest Water Tank

How organic matter transforms soil into a massive water reservoir, and practical strategies for increasing your soil's water-holding capacity.

November 10, 2025

A driveway with a channel directing runoff into a planted rain garden alongside
Water

Surface Catchment: Every Hard Surface Is a Water Source

How to direct runoff from driveways, paths, patios, and other hard surfaces to productive use in gardens, rain gardens, swales, and tree basins.

November 10, 2025

A water tank on a raised platform in the shade of a large tree with gravity-fed pipes running downhill
Water

Water Tank Placement: Shade, Elevation, and Gravity

How to choose the optimal position for water storage tanks, balancing shade, elevation for gravity-fed pressure, structural considerations, and overflow management.

November 10, 2025

Several water tanks of different sizes lined up beside a shed, connected by pipes
Water

Tank Sizing: How Much Storage Do You Need?

A practical guide to calculating water storage requirements by matching supply from your roof to demand from your garden, household, and dry-season needs.

November 10, 2025

A cross-section diagram of a buried concrete cistern connected to roof gutters and a garden irrigation line
Water

Underground Cisterns: Invisible, Evaporation-Free Storage

How buried water storage eliminates evaporation, prevents algae, and keeps water cool — a guide to types, installation, costs, and connecting cisterns to catchment and distribution systems.

November 10, 2025

Early morning light illuminating water droplets on vegetable garden leaves with drip irrigation visible at the base
Water

Watering Timing: When You Water Matters as Much as How Much

Why the hour you irrigate dramatically affects water efficiency, plant health, and disease risk -- and how to adjust your schedule across seasons.

November 10, 2025

A cross-section diagram of a wicking bed showing the reservoir, gravel, geotextile, and soil layers
Water

Wicking Beds: Self-Watering from Below

How wicking beds use a sub-surface water reservoir and capillary action to deliver consistent moisture to plants with near-zero evaporation.

November 10, 2025

A multi-row windbreak of mixed trees and shrubs protecting a vegetable garden from prevailing wind
Water

Windbreaks: Hedgerows That Save Water

How shelterbelts and hedgerows reduce wind-driven evaporation, lower crop water demand, and provide co-benefits including wildlife habitat, timber, and fruit.

November 10, 2025

A series of small rock check dams across a gully with vegetation establishing behind them
Water

Check Dams: Slowing Water, Building Land

How small rock, log, or earth barriers placed across drainage lines slow erosion, capture sediment, infiltrate water, and gradually rebuild degraded gullies.

November 7, 2025

A mulch basin around a fruit tree receiving greywater from a laundry outlet
Water

Greywater Systems: Recycling Household Water

How to safely redirect water from showers, sinks, and laundry to irrigate fruit trees and gardens — turning waste into a resource.

October 16, 2025

Aerial view of keyline ploughing patterns across a hillside farm
Water

Keyline Design: Moving Water from Valleys to Ridges

How P.A. Yeomans' keyline system uses the natural shape of the land to redistribute water, build soil, and transform entire properties.

October 14, 2025

A planted rain garden depression capturing stormwater from a downspout
Water

Rain Gardens: Beautiful Water Filtration

How to design and build a rain garden that captures stormwater runoff, filters pollutants, recharges groundwater, and creates habitat — all while looking beautiful.

October 12, 2025

A contour swale on a hillside with trees planted along the berm
Water

Swales on Contour: Passive Water Harvesting

How to design and build contour swales that capture rainwater, recharge groundwater, and turn dry hillsides into productive landscapes.

September 25, 2025

A rainwater collection barrel connected to a roof gutter system
Water

Rainwater Harvesting Basics

Learn the fundamentals of collecting and storing rainwater for irrigation, household use, and groundwater recharge.

June 15, 2025