Green Heroes

Lives that bent toward the land. Foresters, farmers, organizers, scientists, the people who answered with their hands.

Geographic atlas

Where the work happened

The profiles

Read their stories

01
Portrait of Abdul Kareem

Abdul Kareem

India · 1950–present

Indian conservationist who single-handedly grew a 32-acre forest on barren laterite land in Kerala over more than 30 years.

02
Portrait of Akira Miyawaki

Akira Miyawaki

Japan · 1928–2021

Japanese botanist who developed the Miyawaki method for creating dense native forests in record time, planting over 1,700 forests across 15 countries.

03
Portrait of Chico Mendes

Chico Mendes

Brazil · 1944–1988

Brazilian rubber tapper and union leader who organized nonviolent resistance to protect the Amazon rainforest from deforestation.

04
Portrait of David Milarch

David Milarch

United States · 1949–present

Michigan nurseryman who pioneered techniques for cloning the world's largest and oldest trees to preserve their genetics and combat climate change.

05
Portrait of Felix Finkbeiner

Felix Finkbeiner

Germany · 1997–present

German activist who started Plant-for-the-Planet at age 9, building a youth movement that has planted billions of trees worldwide.

06
Portrait of Geoff Lawton

Geoff Lawton

Australia · 1954–present

Australian permaculture educator who proved that even the harshest degraded landscapes can be rebuilt into productive food forests.

07
Portrait of Jadav Payeng

Jadav Payeng

India · 1959–present

Indian environmental activist who single-handedly planted a 1,360-acre forest on a barren sandbar in Assam over four decades.

08
Portrait of John D. Liu

John D. Liu

United States · 1953–present

American-Chinese filmmaker who documented the Loess Plateau restoration and founded Ecosystem Restoration Camps worldwide.

09
Portrait of Julia Butterfly Hill

Julia Butterfly Hill

United States · 1974–present

American environmentalist who lived 738 days in a 1,500-year-old redwood named Luna to save it from logging.

10
Portrait of Marina Silva

Marina Silva

Brazil · 1958–present

Brazilian environmentalist and politician from Acre who fought alongside Chico Mendes and became Minister of the Environment.

11
Portrait of Masanobu Fukuoka

Masanobu Fukuoka

Japan · 1913–present

Japanese farmer and philosopher who developed 'do-nothing farming,' a radical method of agriculture that works with nature rather than against it, and authored the landmark book The One-Straw Revolution.

12
Portrait of Richard St. Barbe Baker

Richard St. Barbe Baker

United Kingdom · 1889–1982

British forester who founded Men of the Trees in 1922, one of the world's first international conservation organizations.

13
Portrait of Saalumarada Thimmakka

Saalumarada Thimmakka

India · 1910–present

Illiterate Karnataka environmentalist who planted 384 banyans along a 4 km road and an estimated 8,000 trees overall, earning the name Saalumarada, row of banyans.

14
Portrait of Sebastiao Salgado

Sebastiao Salgado

Brazil · 1944–present

Brazilian photographer who, with his wife Lelia, reforested over 1,500 acres of degraded Atlantic Forest at Instituto Terra.

15
Portrait of Sunderlal Bahuguna

Sunderlal Bahuguna

India · 1927–2021

Indian environmentalist who led the Chipko movement, where villagers embraced trees to prevent logging in the Himalayan forests of Uttarakhand.

16
Portrait of Tony Rinaudo

Tony Rinaudo

Niger · 1957–present

Australian agronomist known as the 'Forest Maker' who developed Farmer-Managed Natural Regeneration, restoring over 200 million trees across Africa.

17
Portrait of Vandana Shiva

Vandana Shiva

India · 1952–present

Indian physicist and activist who founded the Navdanya seed bank network to protect biodiversity and farmers' rights.

18
Portrait of Wangari Maathai

Wangari Maathai

Kenya · 1940–2011

Kenyan environmentalist who founded the Green Belt Movement and planted over 51 million trees across Africa.

19
Portrait of Willie Smits

Willie Smits

Indonesia · 1957–present

Dutch-Indonesian scientist who restored degraded Borneo rainforest through the Samboja Lestari project to save orangutans.

20
Portrait of Yacouba Sawadogo

Yacouba Sawadogo

Burkina Faso · 1946–present

Burkinabe farmer who revived ancient Zai planting techniques to reclaim Sahel desert and restore forests in Burkina Faso.