Growing

Companion planting, soil building, permaculture, food forests, and propagation techniques.

Growing Cheatsheet

Quick-reference best practices for growing food, building soil, and designing productive gardens.

Go Deeper

Detailed guides and in-depth articles on growing.

Pieces of porous black biochar held in an open palm above dark garden soil
Growing

Biochar: Ancient Carbon for Modern Soil

How activated charcoal made from organic matter improves soil structure, retains nutrients, sequesters carbon, and supports the microbial life that drives plant health.

November 10, 2025

Freshly chopped comfrey leaves laid as mulch around the base of a young fruit tree
Growing

Chop and Drop: Free Mulch from Your Own Plants

How cutting plant material and leaving it to decompose in place provides free mulch, free fertiliser, and a low-maintenance approach to building soil in food forests and gardens.

November 10, 2025

An aerated compost tea brewer with bubbles rising through dark liquid and a mesh bag of compost
Growing

Compost Tea: Liquid Biology for Your Soil

How to brew aerated compost extract to multiply beneficial microorganisms and apply them as a soil drench or foliar spray — plus what the science actually supports.

November 10, 2025

Four raised beds in a garden each growing a different plant family for seasonal rotation
Growing

Crop Rotation: Breaking Pest and Disease Cycles

Why rotating plant families through your beds prevents disease buildup, balances soil nutrients, and is one of the simplest ways to keep a garden healthy year after year.

November 10, 2025

A drip irrigation line delivering water slowly at the base of a tomato plant
Growing

Deep Watering: Stronger Roots, Less Water

Why watering deeply and infrequently produces stronger, more drought-resistant plants than daily shallow sprinkling -- and the methods that make it practical.

November 10, 2025

Dark crumbly leaf mould held in open hands above a woodland garden bed
Growing

Leaf Mould: Forest Floor in a Bag

How to collect and decompose autumn leaves into a dark, crumbly, fungal-rich mulch that mimics the natural forest floor — the finest soil conditioner you can make for free.

November 10, 2025

Fine white mycorrhizal fungal hyphae threading through dark soil around plant roots
Growing

Mycorrhizal Fungi: The Underground Internet

How mycorrhizal fungi form partnerships with plant roots, extending their reach a hundredfold to transport water, nutrients, and chemical signals through an underground network.

November 10, 2025

A meadow of native wildflowers and grasses with bees and butterflies visiting the blooms
Growing

Native Plant Selection: Right Plant, Right Place

How choosing locally adapted native species reduces maintenance, supports wildlife, and builds resilient landscapes — and when non-native species are the right choice.

November 10, 2025

A person sitting quietly at the edge of a garden with a notebook, watching birds and insects among the plants
Growing

Observation First: Watch Before You Act

Why the most productive thing a new grower can do is observe their land for a full year before making major changes — and how patience lets biodiversity solve problems that intervention cannot.

November 10, 2025

An unglazed terracotta olla partially buried in garden soil with its neck exposed for filling
Growing

Ollas: Ancient Clay Pot Irrigation

How burying unglazed clay pots in your garden delivers water directly to the root zone, reducing water use by up to 70 percent compared to surface irrigation.

November 10, 2025

A mature fruit tree laden with apples surrounded by established berry bushes and perennial herbs
Growing

Perennials First: Plant Once, Harvest for Decades

Why the smartest long-term investment in any garden or homestead is to prioritise fruit trees, berry bushes, and perennial crops that compound their productivity year after year.

November 10, 2025

A diverse mixed planting of vegetables, herbs, and flowers growing together in a productive polyculture bed
Growing

Polyculture: Diversity as Pest Control

Why mixed plantings outperform monocultures in pest resistance, soil health, and long-term resilience — and how to design diverse growing systems that work with nature rather than against it.

November 10, 2025

A propagation bench with trays of rooting cuttings and young plants in pots
Growing

Plant Propagation: Multiply Plants for Free

How to create new plants from existing ones through cuttings, layering, grafting, and division — the skills that turn one plant into dozens without spending a penny.

November 10, 2025

A gardener's planting calendar pinned to a greenhouse wall with seed packets arranged by season
Growing

Seasonal Planning: What to Plant When

How to build a planting calendar around frost dates, soil temperature, and day length — and how to extend the season with cloches, row cover, and cold frames.

November 10, 2025

A thick layer of straw mulch covering vegetable garden beds with healthy plants emerging through it
Growing

Soil Cover and Mulching: Never Leave Soil Bare

Why exposed ground loses life, moisture, and structure — and how organic mulch, living cover crops, and other materials protect soil and build fertility.

November 10, 2025

A soil sample being collected from a garden bed with a trowel into a labelled bag
Growing

Soil Testing: Know What You Have Before You Amend

How to test your soil's pH, nutrients, and texture -- and why guessing leads to wasted money, poor growth, and unnecessary environmental harm.

November 10, 2025

Garden beds showing lettuce at different growth stages from seedlings to mature heads
Growing

Succession Planting: Continuous Harvest All Season

How staggering your sowings every two to three weeks keeps the harvest flowing from spring to frost, eliminating feast-or-famine cycles in the garden.

November 10, 2025

Corn stalks with bean vines climbing them and squash spreading below in a traditional mound planting
Growing

The Three Sisters: Corn, Beans, and Squash

The Indigenous polyculture guild that demonstrates how corn, beans, and squash grown together outperform any of the three planted alone.

November 10, 2025

Red wiggler worms working through dark organic bedding material in a worm bin
Growing

Vermiculture: Worm Farming for the Best Fertiliser on Earth

Everything you need to know about worm castings, worm bins, and worm towers -- the quiet engines that produce the richest natural fertiliser available.

November 10, 2025

Finished dark crumbly compost being turned from a wooden compost bin
Growing

Composting Methods: From Kitchen Scraps to Black Gold

Hot, cold, bokashi, vermicomposting, and Berkeley — a practical guide to every composting method, matched to your space, time, and materials.

November 5, 2025

A thick stand of crimson clover cover crop in flower between garden beds
Growing

Cover Cropping: Green Manures That Build Soil

How sowing clover, vetch, rye, and other cover crops between seasons fixes nitrogen, prevents erosion, suppresses weeds, and feeds the soil food web.

November 1, 2025

Dried seed heads and labelled envelopes of saved garden seeds
Growing

Seed Saving: Grow Your Own Resilience

How to collect, dry, store, and replant seeds from your best plants — building locally adapted varieties and food sovereignty one generation at a time.

October 30, 2025

A no-dig garden bed with compost layer and healthy vegetable plants
Growing

No-Dig Gardening: Build Soil, Not Destroy It

Why turning soil does more harm than good, and how layering compost on top builds fertility, preserves fungal networks, and produces healthier gardens with less work.

October 24, 2025

Close-up of bark beetle galleries visible under tree bark
Growing

Tree Pests: Identification, Prevention, and Natural Control

How to identify and manage common tree pests — from bark beetles and termites to root-eating grubs — using integrated pest management and natural methods.

October 10, 2025

Clean pruning cut on a fruit tree branch showing proper technique
Growing

Pruning Basics: When, Why, and How

A practical guide to pruning fruit trees, ornamentals, and forest trees — understanding timing, technique, and the biology behind every cut.

October 5, 2025

A mature food forest with fruit trees, berry bushes, and ground cover plants
Growing

Designing a Food Forest

How to design a seven-layer food forest that mimics natural woodland ecosystems while producing food, medicine, and materials with minimal maintenance.

October 1, 2025

Cross-section illustration of a hugelkultur mound with buried logs
Growing

Hugelkultur: Building Soil with Buried Wood

How to build hugelkultur mounds — raised beds filled with decomposing logs that retain moisture, build fertility, and produce for decades.

September 20, 2025

A diverse garden bed with vegetables and flowers growing together
Growing

Companion Planting Guide

Discover which plants grow best together and how companion planting can improve yields, deter pests, and build healthy soil.

August 10, 2025