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The eastern North American forest

The hardwoods and understorey trees of the eastern woodlands, and the fruits that never reached a shop.

Trees
  1. 01
    Tulip tree flower with green and orange petals among distinctive squared-off leaves
    Trees5024 min

    Tulip Tree: The Tallest Hardwood in the East

    Liriodendron — a magnolia relative with square-cut leaves, orange-marked flowers, and the straightest timber in North America.

  2. 02
    Hickory nuts in their thick husks beside pinnate leaves and shaggy bark
    Trees2145 min

    Hickory and Pecan: The Hardest Wood and the Best Nut

    Carya — shock-resistant timber for axe handles, the smoke in barbecue, and a taproot that makes them almost untransplantable.

  3. 03
    Large white magnolia flower opening on a bare branch in early spring
    Trees2775 min

    Magnolias: Flowers Older Than Bees

    Beetle-pollinated flowers with tough tepals, evolved before bees existed — plus the fleshy roots that make them hard to move.

  4. 04
    Green pawpaw fruit hanging in a cluster beneath large drooping leaves
    Trees3445 min

    Pawpaw and Persimmon: North America's Forgotten Fruit

    A tropical-tasting custard fruit dispersed by extinct megafauna, and an astringent persimmon that only ripens after frost.

  5. 05
    Serviceberry in white blossom on slender branches in early spring
    Trees4234 min

    Serviceberry: Four Seasons and an Early Fruit

    Amelanchier — the first blossom of the year, fruit before any other, and a small tree that does more than almost anything its size.

  6. 06
    Redbud flowering directly on bare branches beside mitten-shaped sassafras leaves
    Trees3885 min

    Redbud and Sassafras: Flowers on Bare Wood, Leaves in Three Shapes

    A nitrogen-fixing legume that flowers straight out of its trunk, and an aromatic tree with three different leaf shapes on one branch.

  7. 07
    Mottled camouflage bark of a London plane peeling in patches from the trunk
    Trees3595 min

    Plane Trees: Peeling Bark and the City Tree That Survived

    London plane — a hybrid that shrugs off pollution by shedding its bark, plus the American sycamore and the anthracnose that follows it.

  8. 08
    A mature oak tree in a woodland setting with diverse understory
    Trees3094 min

    Native Oaks: Backbone of Temperate Forests

    Why native oaks support more biodiversity than almost any other tree genus, and how to grow them for restoration and food production.

  9. 09
    Maple leaves turning scarlet and orange in autumn against a clear sky
    Trees2835 min

    Maples: Sap, Shade, and Autumn Colour

    The Acer genus from sugar maple to sycamore — tapping for syrup, why some are invasive elsewhere, and where each fits in a planting.

  10. 10
    Mature walnut tree with compound leaves and developing green nut husks
    Trees5114 min

    Walnut: High-Value Timber and Food

    Walnut pairs premium timber with calorie-dense nuts. Design around juglone allelopathy and you get one of the most profitable trees in temperate agroforestry.